What Are the Types of Wood Used in Furniture?

Types of Wood Used in Furniture

There are many different types of wood used to create furniture. Each has its own unique characteristics and uses. You can buy a table made from a hardwood, such as oak or ash, or you can purchase one that is made from a softwood, such as pine. The type of wood that you purchase will impact the quality and price of the unit.

Some of the most common woods used to make furniture are oak, cherry, walnut, and maple. Other, less common woods are ash, pine, gum, and poplar. The less expensive woods are typically used in the hidden parts of furniture, while the more expensive types are reserved for high-quality pieces. Some types of wood are naturally beautiful, but are only used for specific applications.

Another important characteristic to look for when choosing wood for your furniture is its grain. Hardwoods are dense and durable, while softwoods are softer and lighter. Hardwoods and softwoods vary in grain and color. Mahogany is generally reddish brown, but is available in lighter shades, including yellow. Mahogany is often expensive, but can be worth the investment if you can source it from a reputable source.

What Are the Types of Wood Used in Furniture?

Hardwoods are often considered more durable than softwoods, but softwoods are generally lighter and less expensive than hardwoods. Softwoods can be easily processed, which reduces their cost. Softwoods, such as pine, are the primary woods used for unfinished furniture. They are often hard, but have a high moisture content, so they absorb adhesives easily.

Another type of wood is maple. The density and moisture-resistant properties of maple wood make it a great choice for high-use items. Maple is a light brown or reddish color and accepts wood stains well. This wood is used to make dining tables and dressers. Maple has several varieties, including hard maple, sugar maple, and rock maple.

Birch is another common wood used for furniture. This wood is found in the east and central United States. It is strong and shock resistant. It is also aesthetically pleasing, and is a popular choice among woodworkers. It is also a popular choice for gun stocks, because it has such a beautiful grain pattern.

Another popular hardwood is oak. This wood is popular in cabinetry and wood turning, and is used in almost all kinds of furniture. It comes in red and white varieties. Oak is also often used in shipbuilding, as it is highly resistant to water. While it does not have a unique color, it does have unique grain patterns. It is also used for veneers.

While oak is the most common hardwood, mindi is similar to oak, but it has a much closer grain. It is very easy to work with and is often used for small projects. Mindi is also used to make furniture. Mindi has yellowish-chestnut-colored sapwood, while heartwood is darker. It is also easy to work with and is not particularly heavy.